The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 edition
IEEE Std 1003.1-2017 (Revision of IEEE Std 1003.1-2008)
Copyright © 2001-2018 IEEE and The Open Group

NAME

trace.h - tracing

SYNOPSIS

[OB TRC] [Option Start] #include <trace.h> [Option End]

DESCRIPTION

The <trace.h> header shall define the posix_trace_event_info structure, which shall include at least the following members:

trace_event_id_t  posix_event_id
pid_t             posix_pid
void             *posix_prog_address
pthread_t         posix_thread_id
struct timespec   posix_timestamp
int               posix_truncation_status

The <trace.h> header shall define the posix_trace_status_info structure, which shall include at least the following members:

int     posix_stream_full_status
int     posix_stream_overrun_status
int     posix_stream_status
[OB TRL][Option Start]
int     posix_log_full_status
int     posix_log_overrun_status
int     posix_stream_flush_error
int     posix_stream_flush_status
[Option End]

The <trace.h> header shall define the following symbolic constants:


POSIX_TRACE_ALL_EVENTS
[OB TRL] [Option Start]
POSIX_TRACE_APPEND
[Option End]
[OB TRI] [Option Start]
POSIX_TRACE_CLOSE_FOR_CHILD
[Option End]
[OB TEF] [Option Start]
POSIX_TRACE_FILTER
[Option End]
[OB TRL] [Option Start]
POSIX_TRACE_FLUSH
POSIX_TRACE_FLUSH_START
POSIX_TRACE_FLUSH_STOP
POSIX_TRACE_FLUSHING
[Option End]
POSIX_TRACE_FULL
POSIX_TRACE_LOOP
POSIX_TRACE_NO_OVERRUN
[OB TRL] [Option Start]
POSIX_TRACE_NOT_FLUSHING
[Option End]
POSIX_TRACE_NOT_FULL
[OB TRI] [Option Start]
POSIX_TRACE_INHERITED
[Option End]
POSIX_TRACE_NOT_TRUNCATED
POSIX_TRACE_OVERFLOW
POSIX_TRACE_OVERRUN
POSIX_TRACE_RESUME
POSIX_TRACE_RUNNING
POSIX_TRACE_START
POSIX_TRACE_STOP
POSIX_TRACE_SUSPENDED
POSIX_TRACE_SYSTEM_EVENTS
POSIX_TRACE_TRUNCATED_READ
POSIX_TRACE_TRUNCATED_RECORD
POSIX_TRACE_UNNAMED_USER_EVENT
POSIX_TRACE_UNTIL_FULL
POSIX_TRACE_WOPID_EVENTS

The <trace.h> header shall define the size_t, trace_attr_t, trace_event_id_t, [OB TEF] [Option Start] trace_event_set_t, [Option End] and trace_id_t types as described in <sys/types.h>.

The following shall be declared as functions and may also be defined as macros. Function prototypes shall be provided.

int  posix_trace_attr_destroy(trace_attr_t *);
int  posix_trace_attr_getclockres(const trace_attr_t *,
         struct timespec *);
int  posix_trace_attr_getcreatetime(const trace_attr_t *,
         struct timespec *);
int  posix_trace_attr_getgenversion(const trace_attr_t *, char *);
[TRI][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_attr_getinherited(const trace_attr_t *restrict,
         int *restrict);
[Option End]
[TRL][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_attr_getlogfullpolicy(const trace_attr_t *restrict,
         int *restrict);
int  posix_trace_attr_getlogsize(const trace_attr_t *restrict,
         size_t *restrict);
[Option End]
int  posix_trace_attr_getmaxdatasize(const trace_attr_t *restrict,
         size_t *restrict);
int  posix_trace_attr_getmaxsystemeventsize(const trace_attr_t *restrict,
         size_t *restrict);
int  posix_trace_attr_getmaxusereventsize(const trace_attr_t *restrict,
         size_t, size_t *restrict);
int  posix_trace_attr_getname(const trace_attr_t *, char *);
int  posix_trace_attr_getstreamfullpolicy(const trace_attr_t *restrict,
         int *restrict);
int  posix_trace_attr_getstreamsize(const trace_attr_t *restrict,
         size_t *restrict);
int  posix_trace_attr_init(trace_attr_t *);
[TRI][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_attr_setinherited(trace_attr_t *, int);
[Option End]
[TRL][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_attr_setlogfullpolicy(trace_attr_t *, int);
int  posix_trace_attr_setlogsize(trace_attr_t *, size_t);
[Option End]
int  posix_trace_attr_setmaxdatasize(trace_attr_t *, size_t);
int  posix_trace_attr_setname(trace_attr_t *, const char *);
int  posix_trace_attr_setstreamfullpolicy(trace_attr_t *, int);
int  posix_trace_attr_setstreamsize(trace_attr_t *, size_t);
int  posix_trace_clear(trace_id_t);
[TRL][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_close(trace_id_t);
[Option End]
int  posix_trace_create(pid_t, const trace_attr_t *restrict,
         trace_id_t *restrict);
[TRL][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_create_withlog(pid_t, const trace_attr_t *restrict,
         int, trace_id_t *restrict);
[Option End]
void posix_trace_event(trace_event_id_t, const void *restrict, size_t);
int  posix_trace_eventid_equal(trace_id_t, trace_event_id_t,
         trace_event_id_t);
int  posix_trace_eventid_get_name(trace_id_t, trace_event_id_t, char *);
int  posix_trace_eventid_open(const char *restrict,
         trace_event_id_t *restrict);
[TEF][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_eventset_add(trace_event_id_t, trace_event_set_t *);
int  posix_trace_eventset_del(trace_event_id_t, trace_event_set_t *);
int  posix_trace_eventset_empty(trace_event_set_t *);
int  posix_trace_eventset_fill(trace_event_set_t *, int);
int  posix_trace_eventset_ismember(trace_event_id_t,
         const trace_event_set_t *restrict, int *restrict);
[Option End]
int  posix_trace_eventtypelist_getnext_id(trace_id_t,
         trace_event_id_t *restrict, int *restrict);
int  posix_trace_eventtypelist_rewind(trace_id_t);
[TRL][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_flush(trace_id_t);
[Option End]
int  posix_trace_get_attr(trace_id_t, trace_attr_t *);
[TEF][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_get_filter(trace_id_t, trace_event_set_t *);
[Option End]
int  posix_trace_get_status(trace_id_t,
         struct posix_trace_status_info *);
int  posix_trace_getnext_event(trace_id_t,
         struct posix_trace_event_info *restrict, void *restrict,
         size_t, size_t *restrict, int *restrict);
[TRL][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_open(int, trace_id_t *);
int  posix_trace_rewind(trace_id_t);
[Option End]
[TEF][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_set_filter(trace_id_t, const trace_event_set_t *, int);
[Option End]
int  posix_trace_shutdown(trace_id_t);
int  posix_trace_start(trace_id_t);
int  posix_trace_stop(trace_id_t);
int  posix_trace_timedgetnext_event(trace_id_t,
         struct posix_trace_event_info *restrict, void *restrict,
         size_t, size_t *restrict, int *restrict,
         const struct timespec *restrict);
[TEF][Option Start]
int  posix_trace_trid_eventid_open(trace_id_t, const char *restrict,
         trace_event_id_t *restrict);
[Option End]
int  posix_trace_trygetnext_event(trace_id_t,
         struct posix_trace_event_info *restrict, void *restrict, size_t,
         size_t *restrict, int *restrict);


The following sections are informative.

APPLICATION USAGE

None.

RATIONALE

None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

The <trace.h> header may be removed in a future version.

SEE ALSO

<sys/types.h>

XSH Tracing, posix_trace_attr_destroy, posix_trace_attr_getclockres, posix_trace_attr_getinherited, posix_trace_attr_getlogsize, posix_trace_clear, posix_trace_close, posix_trace_create, posix_trace_event, posix_trace_eventid_equal, posix_trace_eventset_add, posix_trace_eventtypelist_getnext_id, posix_trace_get_attr, posix_trace_get_filter, posix_trace_getnext_event, posix_trace_start

CHANGE HISTORY

First released in Issue 6. Derived from IEEE Std 1003.1q-2000.

IEEE Std 1003.1-2001/Cor 1-2002, item XSH/TC1/D6/40 is applied, adding the TRL margin code to the posix_trace_flush() function, for alignment with the System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1-2008.

Issue 7

SD5-XBD-ERN-56 is applied, adding a reference to <sys/types.h> for the size_t type.

The <trace.h> header is marked obsolescent.

This reference page is clarified with respect to macros and symbolic constants.

End of informative text.

 

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