NAME

dlerror - get diagnostic information

SYNOPSIS

#include <dlfcn.h>

char *dlerror(void);


DESCRIPTION

The dlerror() function shall return a null-terminated character string (with no trailing <newline>) that describes the last error that occurred during dynamic linking processing. If no dynamic linking errors have occurred since the last invocation of dlerror(), dlerror() shall return NULL. Thus, invoking dlerror() a second time, immediately following a prior invocation, shall result in NULL being returned.

The dlerror() function need not be thread-safe.

RETURN VALUE

If successful, dlerror() shall return a null-terminated character string; otherwise, NULL shall be returned.

ERRORS

No errors are defined.

EXAMPLES

The following example prints out the last dynamic linking error:

...
#include <dlfcn.h>


char *errstr;


errstr = dlerror();
if (errstr != NULL)
printf ("A dynamic linking error occurred: (%s)\n", errstr);
...

APPLICATION USAGE

The messages returned by dlerror() may reside in a static buffer that is overwritten on each call to dlerror(). Application code should not write to this buffer. Programs wishing to preserve an error message should make their own copies of that message. Depending on the application environment with respect to asynchronous execution events, such as signals or other asynchronous computation sharing the address space, conforming applications should use a critical section to retrieve the error pointer and buffer.

RATIONALE

None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

None.

SEE ALSO

dlclose , dlopen , dlsym

XBD <dlfcn.h>

CHANGE HISTORY

First released in Issue 5.

Issue 6

A note indicating that this function need not be reentrant is added to the DESCRIPTION.

Issue 7

Austin Group Interpretation 1003.1-2001 #156 is applied.

The dlerror() function is moved from the XSI option to the Base.