The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7
IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition
Copyright © 2001-2013 The IEEE and The Open Group

NAME

llround, llroundf, llroundl - round to nearest integer value

SYNOPSIS

#include <math.h>

long long llround(double
x);
long long llroundf(float
x);
long long llroundl(long double
x);

DESCRIPTION

[CX] [Option Start] The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1-2008 defers to the ISO C standard. [Option End]

These functions shall round their argument to the nearest integer value, rounding halfway cases away from zero, regardless of the current rounding direction.

An application wishing to check for error situations should set errno to zero and call feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) before calling these functions. On return, if errno is non-zero or fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an error has occurred.

RETURN VALUE

Upon successful completion, these functions shall return the rounded integer value.

[MX] [Option Start] If x is NaN, a domain error shall occur, and an unspecified value is returned.

If x is +Inf, a domain error shall occur and an unspecified value is returned.

If x is -Inf, a domain error shall occur and an unspecified value is returned. [Option End]

If the correct value is positive and too large to represent as a long long, an unspecified value shall be returned. [MX] [Option Start]  On systems that support the IEC 60559 Floating-Point option, a domain error shall occur; [Option End]  otherwise, a [CX] [Option Start]  domain [Option End] error may occur.

If the correct value is negative and too large to represent as a long long, an unspecified value shall be returned. [MX] [Option Start]  On systems that support the IEC 60559 Floating-Point option, a domain error shall occur; [Option End]  otherwise, a [CX] [Option Start]  domain [Option End] error may occur.

ERRORS

These functions shall fail if:

Domain Error
[MX] [Option Start] The x argument is NaN or ±Inf, or the correct value is not representable as an integer.

If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then errno shall be set to [EDOM]. If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the invalid floating-point exception shall be raised. [Option End]

These functions may fail if:

Domain Error
The correct value is not representable as an integer.

If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then errno shall be set to [EDOM]. If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the invalid floating-point exception shall be raised.


The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES

None.

APPLICATION USAGE

On error, the expressions (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) and (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) are independent of each other, but at least one of them must be non-zero.

RATIONALE

These functions differ from the llrint() functions in that the default rounding direction for the llround() functions round halfway cases away from zero and need not raise the inexact floating-point exception for non-integer arguments that round to within the range of the return type.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

None.

SEE ALSO

feclearexcept, fetestexcept, lround

XBD Treatment of Error Conditions for Mathematical Functions, <math.h>

CHANGE HISTORY

First released in Issue 6. Derived from the ISO/IEC 9899:1999 standard.

Issue 7

ISO/IEC 9899:1999 standard, Technical Corrigendum 2 #54 (SD5-XSH-ERN-75) is applied.

End of informative text.

 

return to top of page

UNIX ® is a registered Trademark of The Open Group.
POSIX ® is a registered Trademark of The IEEE.
Copyright © 2001-2013 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights Reserved
[ Main Index | XBD | XSH | XCU | XRAT ]