NAME

pwd.h — password structure

SYNOPSIS

#include <pwd.h>

DESCRIPTION

The <pwd.h> header shall define the struct passwd, structure, which shall include at least the following members:

char    *pw_name   User's login name.
uid_t    pw_uid    Numerical user ID.
gid_t    pw_gid    Numerical group ID.
char    *pw_dir    Initial working directory.
char    *pw_shell  Program to use as shell.

The <pwd.h> header shall define the gid_t, uid_t, and size_t types as described in <sys/types.h>.

The following shall be declared as functions and may also be defined as macros. Function prototypes shall be provided.

[XSI]
void           endpwent(void);
struct passwd *getpwent(void);

struct passwd *getpwnam(const char *);
int            getpwnam_r(const char *, struct passwd *, char *,
                   size_t, struct passwd **);
struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t);
int            getpwuid_r(uid_t, struct passwd *, char *,
                   size_t, struct passwd **);
[XSI]
void           setpwent(void);

APPLICATION USAGE

None.

RATIONALE

None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

None.

SEE ALSO

<sys/types.h>

XSH endpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid

CHANGE HISTORY

First released in Issue 1.

Issue 5

The DESCRIPTION is updated for alignment with the POSIX Threads Extension.

Issue 6

The following new requirements on POSIX implementations derive from alignment with the Single UNIX Specification:

• The gid_t and uid_t types are mandated.

• The getpwnam_r() and getpwuid_r() functions are marked as part of the Thread-Safe Functions option.

Issue 7

SD5-XBD-ERN-56 is applied, adding a reference to <sys/types.h> for the size_t type.